1.0488 (P275NL1)

Durable at low temperatures

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
Germany	Non-alloy Steels	Steels with Average 0,12% =< C < 0,25% or 400 MPa = < Rm < 500 MPa

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	V, %	Al, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Nb, %	Mo, %	N, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	V, %	Al, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Nb, %	Mo, %	N, %
	96.558–99.2	< 0.4	0.8–1.5	< 0.3	< 0.03	< 0.3	< 0.5	< 0.05	< 0.02	< 0.025	< 0.16	< 0.015	< 0.05	< 0.08	< 0.012

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Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$KV_{L}$ , $J$	$KV_{T}$ , $J$	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$KV_{L}$ , $J$	$KV_{T}$ , $J$	Treatment
		< 60		normalization	390–510		24	30	27
		60–100		normalization	370–490	235
		100–150		normalization	360–480	225
		150–250		normalization	350–470	215
		< 16		normalization		275
		16–40		normalization		265
		40–60		normalization		255
		60–250		normalization			23

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Ti	%	Titan
Cu	%	Copper
Ni	%	Nickel
V	%	Vanadium
Al	%	Aluminium
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur
Nb	%	Niobium
Mo	%	Molybdenum
N	%	Nitrogen

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\sigma_{Y}$	$MPa$	Yield strength
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength
$\epsilon_L$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$KV_{L}$	$J$	Impact energy (longitudinal)
$KV_{T}$	$J$	Impact energy (transverse)