20HM

For the manufacture of gears of transmissions

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Structural steel	Alloyed structural steel

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Mo, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Mo, %
GOST 4543-71	96.66–98.33	0.17–0.37	0.4–0.7	0.8–1.1	< 0.3	< 0.3	< 0.035	0.15–0.25	< 0.035	0.15–0.25

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Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\epsilon_L$$, %	$$\psi$$, %	$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\epsilon_L$$, %	$$\psi$$, %	$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$	Treatment
Rod	GOST 4543-71	15			780	590	12	50	880	Hardening and tempering

Brinell hardness number

Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Alloy	GOST 4543-71	annealing	1790

Analogues

USA	Germany
USA	Germany
4118	1.7218 (25CrMo4)

Standards

Standard	Description
Standard	Description
GOST 4543-71

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Cu	%	Copper
Ni	%	Nickel
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur
Mo	%	Molybdenum

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$$\sigma _{U}$$	$$MPa$$	Ultimate tensile strength
$$\sigma_{P}$$	$$MPa$$	Proportionality limit
$$\epsilon_L$$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$$\psi$$	%	Reduction in cross section on fracture
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$	$$\frac{J}{m^2}$$	Impact toughness