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The temperature of the hot processing of semi-finished products 700−950 degrees Celsius.
For heat exchangers, for resistance welding electrodes of carbon steel
The temperature of the hot processing of semi-finished products 700−950 degrees Celsius.
For heat exchangers, for resistance welding electrodes of carbon steel
Standard | Fe, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Zn, % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | Fe, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Zn, % |
GOST 614-97 | < 0.08 | 0.4–1 | 98.5–99.6 | < 0.3 |
Temperature, °C | $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ | $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | $$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | $$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$, $$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature, °C | $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ | $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | $$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | $$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$, $$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
20 | 1.31 | 17 | 314 | 8920 | 22 |
Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\psi$$, % | $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | δ, % | d5, % | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\psi$$, % | $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | δ, % | d5, % | Treatment |
Round | GOST 614-97 | 441 | 69 | 2156 | 412 | 34 |
Standard | Description |
---|---|
Standard | Description |
GOST 614-97 |
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Elastic modulus |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ | $$K^{-1}$$ | Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
$$\varkappa$$ | $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
$$\rho$$ | $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | The density of the material |
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$ | $$\Omega\cdot m$$ | Electrical resistivity |
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