EP988 (10Х28Н11С4AD)

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Heat resistant steels and alloys	Heat resistant alloys

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	N, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	N, %
	50.925–57.9	3.5–4.5	1–2	27–29	0.5–1.2	10–12	< 0.03	< 0.12	< 0.025	0.1–0.2

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Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$	$$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$	Cp, Дж/кг·К
Temperature, °C	$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$	$$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$	Cp, Дж/кг·К
20	194	27.8–32.5	7920	504

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$	d5, %	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$	$$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$	d5, %	Treatment
Trumpet	GOST 9940-81	750	Tangential	raw, hot rolling, high strength, Tangential	500	220	30

Brinell hardness number

Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Trumpet	GOST 9940-81		300–320

Technological Properties

Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
no limits	not sensitive	inclined

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Cu	%	Copper
Ni	%	Nickel
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur
N	%	Nitrogen

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Cp	Дж/кг·К	Specific heat of material
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$	$$MPa$$	Elastic modulus
$$\varkappa$$	$$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$	Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$$\rho$$	$$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$	The density of the material

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
d5	%	Elongation at break
$$\sigma_{Y}$$	$$MPa$$	Yield strength
$$\sigma _{U}$$	$$MPa$$	Ultimate tensile strength

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
no limits		Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded		Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld		For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures